10/19/2023 0 Comments Hyphen n dash m dash![]() The Em-dash and En-dash are on the ‘Special Characters’ menu (Insert | Symbol | More Symbols …) along with many other characters. To indicate ranges (“20-25 degrees”) or to join up words (“Dagg-Bayliss Act 2015”) Word shortcut: Ctrl + Num – (that’s the hyphen/dash on a number pad) “ sometimes used to set off summaries or definitions” En-dash “s how an abrupt change in thought or be used where a full stop (period) is too strong and a comma too weak” First, it may be used to indicate a rangeof numbers, of distances, or of timesbetween two terms. An en-dash is generally used in two situations. ![]() It is called n dash because in some traditional fonts, it is as wide as the letter n. Word shortcut: Ctrl + Alt + Num – (that’s the hyphen/dash on a number pad) The en dash () is longer than a hyphen but shorter than an em dash. One suspects that the foregoing only partly. In UTF-8, characters are encoded by 2- or 3-byte sequences (or occasionally longer), where none of the two or three bytes is a valid ASCII code, where all of them are outside the ASCII range of 0 through 127. Wikipedia has a page on the various dashes with examples of their use. This character does not exist in ASCII, but only in Unicode, usually encoded by UTF-8. The names come from the amount of horizontal space they use, relative to the M and N characters (lower or upper case, depending on the font). They were not on a standard typewriter keyboard so they weren’t in general use until word-processors made them available to the public. These are two other hyphen-like characters in Word, the Em-dash and the En-dash. If you delve into typography keep in mind that there is a difference. ![]() We’ll use the terms dash & hyphen interchangeably because that’s what most people do. Technically there’s a difference between a dash (aka hyphen-minus), a hyphen and a minus sign, see the table below. In everyday life, most of us use the same key to type all three. We have more on hyphenation and special hyphens below. That hyphen is the one to separate hyphenated words.
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